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{"id":383,"date":"2013-12-08T12:20:38","date_gmt":"2013-12-08T11:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pokus.backpackeri.sk\/?page_id=383"},"modified":"2014-10-08T19:58:41","modified_gmt":"2014-10-08T18:58:41","slug":"mapa-a-bedeker","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/backpackeri.sk\/mapa-a-bedeker\/","title":{"rendered":"Mapa a bedeker"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ak sa chyst\u00e1\u0161 na trip cez mno\u017estvo kraj\u00edn, naozaj nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 ani potrebn\u00e9, aby si mal pri sebe knihu do ka\u017edej krajiny. Je to \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 a nemal by si to kam da\u0165. Sprav si pozn\u00e1mky, alebo si daj sprievodcu do mobilu. Mapy si okop\u00edruj vopred a\u00a0potom ich vyhod\u00ed\u0161. Jednoduch\u0161ie ako trepa\u0165 cel\u00fa knihu st\u00e1le so sebou. Pr\u00edpadne si sprav nejak\u00fd v\u00fdcuc, daj do bloku s dierkami a po ceste m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 zahadzova\u0165 \u010dasti, kde si u\u017e bol.<\/p>\n

Nebudem odpor\u00fa\u010da\u0165 \u017eiadne konkr\u00e9tne bedekre. Na trhu je toho dos\u0165, mo\u017eno iba spomeniem, \u017ee v\u00a0anglick\u00fdch v\u00fdtla\u010dkoch je ove\u013ea viac na v\u00fdber ako v\u00a0tom, z\u00a0\u010doho existuje slovensk\u00fd \u010di \u010desk\u00fd \u00a0preklad. Tak\u017ee, pod\u013ea toho \u010do v\u00e1m vyhovuje, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm m\u00e1te sk\u00fasenosti, treba si to v\u00a0obchode ohmata\u0165.<\/p>\n

Tla\u010den\u00ed sprievodcovia:<\/b>\u00a0Lonely Planet<\/a>,\u00a0Rough Guide<\/a>,\u00a0Footprint<\/a>,\u00a0Let’s Go<\/a>,\u00a0Frommer\u2019s<\/a>,\u00a0Fodor\u2019s<\/a>,\u00a0MarcoPolo<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Cestn\u00e9 mapy:\u00a0<\/b>ed\u00edcie\u00a0Marco polo<\/a>,\u00a0National Geographic<\/a>,\u00a0Freytag & Berndt<\/a>,\u00a0Nelles Verlag<\/a><\/p>\n

Lonely Planet<\/a><\/b><\/i>:<\/p>\n

tie\u017e zn\u00e1me ako LP. Najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00ed zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch. Sol\u00eddne inform\u00e1cie, ale nie v\u017edy aktu\u00e1lne. Nov\u00e1 ed\u00edcia vych\u00e1dza ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e1r rokov. Tla\u010den\u00e9 na recyklovanom papieri, bez obr\u00e1zkov. Niektor\u00e9 s\u00fa dobre, niektor\u00e9 iba priemern\u00e9, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na ed\u00edcii a autorovi. Hoci, maj\u00fa asi najlep\u0161ie mapy zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eia\u013e aj LP pre\u0161iel v\u0161elijak\u00fdmi zmenami od p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu. V\u00fdsledkom je profesion\u00e1lny guidebook, ktor\u00fd u\u017e nie je ur\u010den\u00fd typicky pre nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch backpackerov, ktor\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00fa penny. Knihy s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 sk\u00f4r pre americk\u00fd trh a stratil sa z nich ten amat\u00e9rsky podt\u00f3n. Napr\u00edklad, v starej ed\u00edcii o Afrike ste na\u0161li pod hlavi\u010dkou Drogy inform\u00e1cie, kde si k\u00fapi\u0165 marihuanu, Juhov\u00fdchodn\u00e1 \u00c1zia niesla inform\u00e1ciu, kde si m\u00e1te zaobstara\u0165 falo\u0161n\u00e9 student ID. To by ste dnes u\u017e m\u00e1rne h\u013eadali. Inform\u00e1cie o najla\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch hosteloch pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa sk\u00f4r ceny 3* hotelov.<\/p>\n

\n

Bradt<\/i><\/b><\/a>:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Africk\u00ed sprievodcovia. S\u00fa vraj odborn\u00edci prav\u00e9 pre Afrikou prech\u00e1dzaj\u00facich backpackerov. No maj\u00fa nedostatky v\u00a0tom, \u017ee nie s\u00fa v\u017edy aktu\u00e1lne a vyzeraj\u00fa vcelku amat\u00e9rsky v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi ve\u013ek\u00fdmi rybami v odvetv\u00ed.<\/i><\/p>\n

Rough Guide<\/i><\/b><\/a>:<\/i><\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Asi najhlb\u0161ie spracovan\u00fd sprievodca. Ak si predt\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edval nie\u010do in\u00e9, m\u00f4\u017ee ti chv\u00ed\u013eu trva\u0165, k\u00fdm si zvykne\u0161 na \u0161trukt\u00faru. Tituly nepokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa to\u013eko kraj\u00edn ako LP a star\u00e9 tituly sa nechytaj\u00fa na tie nov\u00e9. Viacregi\u00f3nov\u00ed sprievodcovia ako pri LP s\u00fa najlep\u0161\u00ed. S\u00e9ria Rough Guide First time series je pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed si potrebuj\u00fa vopred na\u0161tudova\u0165 \u010do ich \u010dak\u00e1 a neminie.
\n<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/i>Let’s Go<\/i><\/b><\/a>:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Ak si si zvykol na to, \u017ee nevyzeraj\u00fa najlep\u0161ie, (ale vraj nov\u00e1 ed\u00edcia je u\u017e fajn) a na to, \u017ee s\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou americk\u00e9, tzn. jednoduch\u00fd \u010dlovek zo Slovenska by \u010dakal nie\u010do in\u00e9, nie s\u00fa zl\u00e9. A vraj s\u00fa jedni z\u00a0m\u00e1la, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa re\u00e1lne odpor\u00fa\u010dania a s\u00fa zameran\u00ed na lowcost cestovanie.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa v pohode a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou aktualizovan\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. Z\u00a0ubytovania nie je bohvieak\u00fd v\u00fdber, iba z\u00e1par z nich pre backpackerov, \u010do nie je zrovna to, \u010do h\u013ead\u00e1me. Najlep\u0161ie sa vyhn\u00fa\u0165 tejto kni\u017eke tam, kde je ve\u013ek\u00e1 koncentr\u00e1cia mlad\u00fdch americk\u00fdch cestovate\u013eov. S\u00fa p\u00edsan\u00e9 a\u00a0aktualizovan\u00e9 \u0161tudentmi z\u00a0Harvardu ka\u017ed\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/i>Footprint<\/i><\/b><\/a>:<\/i><\/b><\/i><\/p>\n

Super s\u00e9ria, niekedy aj na kvalitnom papieri a vraj jedin\u00fd multicountry guide, ktor\u00fd sa oplat\u00ed ma\u0165. Ju\u017en\u00e1 alebo stredn\u00e1 Amerika je perfektn\u00e1 a polo\u017eila LP a\u00a0ostatn\u00fdch na zem. Zl\u00e9 mapy a \u010ditate\u013enos\u0165 je to, \u010do sa im d\u00e1 vytkn\u00fa\u0165.
\n<\/i><\/p>\n

Wikitravel<\/a>:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Online encyklop\u00e9dia od wikipedie. Niektor\u00e9 okruhy s\u00fa dobre prepracovan\u00e9, in\u00e9 zase ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa. Aktu\u00e1lne inform\u00e1cie o cen\u00e1ch do UNESCO pamiatok ci miestne atrakcie, niektor\u00e9 \u010dasti s\u00fa pop\u00edsan\u00e9 ve\u013emi podrobne.<\/p>\n

In your pocket<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b>Online sprievodca zadarmo pokr\u00fdvaj\u00faci mest\u00e1 Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013ea knih je odpad, ve\u013ea spolo\u010dnost\u00ed vy\u0161le niekam cestovate\u013ea a\u00a0chce, aby spravil za \u010do najmenej \u010do najviac. Miesto toho, aby tam poslali \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd o danom regi\u00f3ne vie naozaj ve\u013ea a vie sprostredkova\u0165 aj naozaj podstatne inform\u00e1cie. V\u017edy je to o peniazoch. Niekedy je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 uveri\u0165, \u017ee niekto mohol odporu\u010di\u0165 to\u013eko re\u0161taur\u00e1cii, ke\u010f v meste str\u00e1vil iba 20minut alebo v hor\u0161om pr\u00edpade tam ani nebol. Jeden autor z LP hovoril o\u00a0praktik\u00e1ch, ak\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa. P\u00edsal guidebook o Kolumbii a\u00a0ani do nej ne\u0161iel, lebo mu dostato\u010dne nezaplatili. Nap\u00edsal knihu v San Franciscu, mal inform\u00e1cie od holky, z ktorou vtedy randil. Na v\u0161etkom sa \u0161etr\u00ed, aj na \u013eu\u010foch \u010do p\u00ed\u0161u sprievodcov. Aktualiz\u00e1cia knihy je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou roben\u00e1 iba po telef\u00f3ne \u2013 obvol\u00e1 \u010di dan\u00e9 re\u0161tiky a hotely existuj\u00fa a to je tak cel\u00e9. Neverte v\u0161etk\u00e9mu, \u010do sa v nich p\u00ed\u0161e. Ak sa v\u00e1m chce \u010d\u00edta\u0165 15 rokov star\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok\u00a0http:\/\/www.salon.com\/1998\/08\/07\/featureb_3\/singleton\/<\/a>\u00a0nechcem potom vedie\u0165, ako sa na tom \u0161etr\u00ed dnes, v \u010dase kr\u00edzy.<\/p>\n

Knihy si treba porovna\u0165 v\u00a0obchode, ka\u017ed\u00e9mu vyhovuje in\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl. Aj ke\u010f sa nechyst\u00e1m v\u00a0krajine \u0161of\u00e9rova\u0165, m\u00e1m rada preh\u013eadn\u00e9 mapy na papieri, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, ke\u010f sa pohybujeme po v\u00e4\u010d\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed, vie\u0161 si porovna\u0165 vzdialenos\u0165 miest, kde \u010do je a\u00a0\u010di tam v\u00f4bec ide nejak\u00e1 cesta. Samozrejme tieto veci sa daj\u00fa rie\u0161i\u0165 aj on-line, ale nie v\u0161ade je internet, hlavne v\u00a0ter\u00e9ne. Ak \u010dlovek potrebuje viac m\u00e1p, potom stoji v\u00a0\u00favahu zoskenovanie a\u00a0hodi\u0165 si to do smartphonu, pr\u00edpadne kombinova\u0165 s\u00a0offline mapami z\u00a0navig\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4\u017eete porovna\u0165 sprievodcov od r\u00f4znych vydavate\u013estiev pre dan\u00fa krajinu a\u00a0pod\u013ea toho sa rozhodn\u00fa\u0165. Niektor\u00e9 vydavate\u013estv\u00e1, hlavne LP a\u00a0RG robia aj \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 ed\u00edcie pod\u013ea regi\u00f3nu, aktiv\u00edt, atd.<\/p>\n

Takisto z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed aj na roku vydania, ako \u010dasto vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa aktu\u00e1lnu verziu. Star\u00e9 pom\u00f4\u017eu mo\u017eno v\u00a0tom \u010do vidie\u0165, mapky sa nemenia, ale politick\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia, hotely a\u00a0re\u0161taur\u00e1cie u\u017e nemusia existova\u0165, alebo stoja 10x viac.<\/p>\n

Knihy nie s\u00fa lacn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165, ak viete ako tak po anglicky, alebo sa chcete zdokonali\u0165- Amazon.co.uk alebo Amazon.de pon\u00faka ve\u013ea aktu\u00e1lnych, ale aj pou\u017eit\u00fdch verzii z\u00a0kni\u017en\u00edc. Kniha stoji \u010dasto kr\u00e1t 1 euro \u010di 1 cent a\u00a0po\u0161tovn\u00e9 3 eur\u00e1 z\u00a0Nemecka alebo 4 libry z Anglicka. Za 5eur m\u00e1te knihu. Lonely planet m\u00e1 st\u00e1le akcie, \u017ee 3 za cenu 2, alebo nie\u010do podobn\u00e9, sta\u010d\u00ed sa zaregistrova\u0165 a\u00a0ponuky v\u00e1m bud\u00fa chodi\u0165 mailom. Nad 30 eur ne\u00fa\u010dtuj\u00fa dopravu. Kupujem si \u010dasto knihy, kam v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nepl\u00e1nujem \u00eds\u0165, ale s\u00fa na mojom zozname.<\/p>\n

Sprievodca zadarmo sa v\u00a0dne\u0161nej digit\u00e1lnej dobe d\u00e1 zohna\u0165 aj ako elektronick\u00e1 kniha. Na pl\u00e1novanie bohato posta\u010d\u00ed, ak by ste si to brali v\u00a0Amazon kindle, na listovanie v\u00a0ter\u00e9ne ur\u010dite neodpor\u00fa\u010dam.<\/p>\n

Ako pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 knihu<\/b><\/p>\n

Tieto kni\u017eky v\u00e1m v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou povedia kam treba \u00eds\u0165, kde prenocova\u0165, kde sa najes\u0165, \u010do robi\u0165, ke\u010f si tam. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, neraz sa potom st\u00e1va, \u017ee v\u0161etci turisti sa ocitn\u00fa v\u00a0jednom hoteli, v\u00a0jednej restike, ktor\u00e9 prav\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee s\u00fa tam iba turisti, stratili svoje \u010daro a\u00a0s\u00fa tam in\u00e9 dobr\u00e9, o\u00a0ktor\u00fdch nik nevie. Tak\u017ee si treba h\u013eada\u0165 aj nejak\u00e9 vlastn\u00e9 miesta.<\/p>\n

Mapky s\u00fa fajn ke\u010f sa potrebuje\u0161 dosta\u0165 zo stanice do hotela o\u00a03tej r\u00e1no. Bedeker by ur\u010dite nemal sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako biblia, najlep\u0161ie z\u00e1\u017eitky budete ma\u0165, ak budete nasledova\u0165 svoju cestu, svoj nos a\u00a0takisto sa vrav\u00ed, \u017ee najlep\u0161ie miesta s\u00fa tie, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa v\u00a0Lonely planet. Kniha je dobr\u00fd sprievodca hist\u00f3riou, pripadne \u010do to napovie o\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch zvykoch, \u010do m\u00e1 \u010dlovek \u010daka\u0165 v\u00a0danej krajine, nejak\u00e9 autobusov\u00e9 alebo vlakov\u00e9 spojenia. M\u00e1lokedy som spala v\u00a0hosteloch, ktor\u00e9 odpor\u00fa\u010da LP, jednak boli drah\u00e9 a\u00a0jednak bolo ve\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch na nete na bookovacich str\u00e1nkach. Vyh\u00fdbajte sa miestam, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00a0sprievodcovi uveden\u00e9 ako prv\u00e9, s\u00fa pln\u00e9 \u013eud\u00ed ktor\u00ed s\u00fa leniv\u00ed \u010d\u00edta\u0165 \u010falej. Sprievodcu pou\u017e\u00edvam sk\u00f4r na prvotn\u00e9 pl\u00e1novanie, do ak\u00fdch miest \u00eds\u0165, na info o\u00a0dopravn\u00fdch spojeniach a\u00a0kv\u00f4li mapk\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ak sa chyst\u00e1\u0161 na trip cez mno\u017estvo kraj\u00edn, naozaj nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 ani potrebn\u00e9, aby si mal pri sebe knihu do ka\u017edej krajiny. Je to \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 a nemal by si to kam da\u0165. Sprav si pozn\u00e1mky, alebo si daj sprievodcu do mobilu. Mapy si okop\u00edruj vopred a\u00a0potom ich vyhod\u00ed\u0161. Jednoduch\u0161ie ako trepa\u0165 cel\u00fa knihu st\u00e1le … Pokra\u010dova\u0165 v \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed: Mapa a bedeker<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-383","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/backpackeri.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/backpackeri.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/backpackeri.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backpackeri.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backpackeri.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=383"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/backpackeri.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5097,"href":"https:\/\/backpackeri.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/383\/revisions\/5097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/backpackeri.sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}